\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=3x-1\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=1-3x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1+\frac{1}{2}\\2x+3x=1+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

Bài 1.

a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )²

= 6x² - 4x - ( x² + 4x + 4 )

= 6x² - 4x - x² - 4x - 4

= 5x² - 8x - 4

b) ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x² - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2x² - 2

= x³ + 2x² + 6

c) ( 2x - 1 )² - 2( 4x² - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )²

= 4x² - 4x + 1 - 8x² + 2 + 4x² + 4x + 1

= 4

d) x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + y )

Bài 2.

a) 4x² - 4xy + y² = ( 2x - y )²

b) 9x³ - 9x²y - 4x + 4y

= 9x²( x - y ) - 4( x - y )

= ( x - y )( 9x² - 4 )

= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )

c) x³ + 2 + 3( x³ - 2 )

= x³ + 2 + 3x³ - 6

= 4x³ - 4

= 4( x³ - 1 )

= 4( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )

Bài 3.

2( x - 2 ) = x² - 4x + 4

⇔ ( x - 2 )² - 2( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)

=>-38x=7

hay x=-7/38

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)

=>1/2x=0

hay x=0

c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)

=>-29x=15

hay x=-15/29

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)

\(a)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(b)\)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-3=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)